Wholesale Troparil | Troparil Powder
Troparil powder (also known as (–)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-phenyltropane, WIN 35,065-2, or β-CPT) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research. Troparil is a phenyltropane-based dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) that is derived from methylecgonidine. Troparil is a few times more potent than cocaine as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor,but is less potent as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor,[2] and has a duration spanning a few times longer, since the phenyl ring is directly connected to the tropane ring through a non-hydrolyzable carbon-carbon bond.
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The lack of an ester linkage removes the local anesthetic action from the drug, so troparil is a pure stimulant. This change in activity also makes troparil slightly less cardiotoxic than cocaine.[3] The most commonly used form of troparil is the tartrate salt, but the hydrochloride and naphthalenedisulfonate salts are also available, as well as the free base. Troparil, IUPAC: (-) – 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-phenyltropane, WIN 35.065-2, β-CPT), a powerful stimulant, the drug Troparil of the phenyltropane group has a stronger effect than cocaine and is as similar as cocaine. Troparil has a longer and stronger effect, since the phenyl ring is directly related to the tropan. Due to the lack of an etheric bond, Troparil is a pure stimulant.
| Synonyms | WIN 35,065-2, or β-CPT |
|---|---|
| IUPAC | (–)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-phenyltropane |
| Formula | C16H21NO2 |
| Molecular weight | 259.343 g/mol |
| CAS | 74163-84-1 |
| Appearance | White Powder |
| Purity | ≥ 98% |
| Restriction | Regulated |
Troparil (CAS 50372-80-0): High-Stability Phenyltropane Reference Standard for Transporter Assays
Troparil (WIN 35,065-2, CAS 50372-80-0) is a synthetic phenyltropane derivative and a high-affinity dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) utilized as a benchmark reference material in neuropharmacological and analytical research [1]. Structurally, it features an 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core with a 2β-carbomethoxy group and a direct 3β-phenyl linkage [2]. This specific structural configuration eliminates the hydrolyzable benzoyl ester found in natural tropane alkaloids, fundamentally altering its physicochemical durability and metabolic resistance . For procurement professionals and laboratory directors, Troparil represents a critical upgrade over traditional natural extracts, offering superior aqueous stability, enhanced binding affinity, and a highly reproducible pharmacological profile for monoamine transporter assays, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, and complex radioligand formulations
- Mechanism: By inhibiting dopamine transporters, it increases dopamine levels in the brain, inducing heightened alertness, increased energy, and enhanced focus .
- Potency: It is significantly more potent than cocaine as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor . [1]
- Duration & Toxicity: Because the phenyl ring connects to the tropane ring via a non-hydrolyzable carbon-carbon bond, it is metabolically stable, lasting several times longer than cocaine. This structural difference makes it slightly less cardiotoxic than cocaine, though it remains a powerful and potentially dangerous stimulant
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Troparil (β-CPT or WIN 35,065-2) is a synthetic tropane derivative known for its stimulant properties and ability to inhibit neurotransmitter reuptake in the brain. Though not widely prescribed, it has been extensively studied for potential medical applications, particularly in cognitive function, mood regulation, and neurological disorders. Researchers focus on its pharmacological profile and unique chemical structure to explore its therapeutic potential. However, Troparil is primarily used in research settings and is not approved for general medical use, making it a subject of interest for scientists developing novel CNS treatments.
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What conditions is Troparil powder prescribed for?
Although Troparil is not currently approved as a prescribed medication, ongoing research is investigating its potential therapeutic benefits for a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Researchers have particularly focused on its possible effects in conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, given its stimulant properties. Troparil’s ability to modulate neurotransmitter levels, including dopamine and norepinephrine, is of particular interest, as these neurotransmitters play critical roles in regulating attention, alertness, and sleep. By enhancing the activity of these neurotransmitters, Troparil may offer potential benefits for managing symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and excessive daytime sleepiness. However, it is essential to emphasize that these potential applications remain experimental at this stage. Comprehensive clinical trials are required to thoroughly evaluate Troparil’s safety, efficacy, and long-term effects before it could be considered for widespread medical use.
Cognitive Enhancement and Mood Regulation
Troparil’s potential role in mood regulation and cognitive enhancement represents an exciting frontier in research. Preliminary studies have explored its effects on various cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, and overall mental performance. Given its ability to influence key neurotransmitter systems, researchers are also investigating its possible benefits for mood disorders, including anxiety and depression. By modulating the activity of neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, Troparil may help alleviate some of the symptoms associated with these conditions, potentially improving both cognitive function and emotional well-being. This suggests that Troparil could serve as a useful tool for enhancing mental health. However, much more rigorous clinical testing is required to confirm its safety and effectiveness in these areas, as well as to fully assess its therapeutic potential across a range of neurological and psychiatric conditions.
How does Troparil Powder work in the body?
Neurotransmitter Reuptake Inhibition
Troparil primarily functions as a potent inhibitor of dopamine reuptake by targeting the dopamine transporter (DAT), which is responsible for clearing dopamine from the synaptic cleft. By blocking this transporter, troparil increases the concentration and duration of dopamine signaling between neurons, which plays a key role in enhancing dopamine-driven functions such as motivation, attention, and mood regulation. This mechanism is thought to underpin troparil’s stimulant properties and potential therapeutic applications, particularly in conditions where dopamine dysregulation is involved. Beyond its primary effect on dopamine, troparil also demonstrates some capacity to inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine, although this action is less pronounced compared to its effect on dopamine. This broader neurochemical activity may contribute to the drug’s overall impact on brain function, influencing not only motivation and alertness but potentially other cognitive and emotional processes as well.
Impact on Brain Chemistry and Function
The impact of Troparil‘s neurotransmitter level regulation on brain function can be wide-ranging. Troparil affects several cognitive functions, including motivation, reward processing, and attention, via boosting dopamine signaling. These functions are essential for the best possible mental performance. This change in brain chemistry might also help explain how it might affect mood control and cognitive function. Additionally, Troparil may alter synapse function, neuronal plasticity, and the brain’s capacity to adjust to new information through changes in neurotransmitter dynamics. Attention deficiencies and mood disorders are among the neurological and psychiatric conditions for which these effects point to possible treatment uses. Still up for debate, though, are Troparil’s safety profile and the entire scope of its effects on long-term brain function.
Is Troparil effective for treating high blood pressure?
Although the main effect of Troparil is on the central nervous system, namely in regulating dopamine and norepinephrine activity, some studies have focused on Troparil’s possible effects on cardiovascular function, including blood pressure. It is crucial to remember that Troparil is not usually advised or prescribed as a therapy for high blood pressure. There are worries that Troparil’s stimulant qualities might raise blood pressure, particularly in those who are susceptible to its effects. Since norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is important in controlling blood pressure and heart rate, these alterations are probably related to the compound’s effects on it. Troparil should thus be used with caution in people who already have cardiovascular disease. But additional investigation is required to completely comprehend its. To completely comprehend its long-term cardiovascular effects and any hazards, additional study is necessary.
Troparil is not currently a proven medication for high blood pressure. There is little evidence from human trials, and most studies on its cardiovascular effects have been carried out in lab settings and animal models. According to some study, substances that resemble Troparil may have complicated effects on blood pressure, perhaps leading to both rises and drops based on a number of variables. These are early results, though, and there is not enough data to suggest Troparil for the treatment of hypertension. For the treatment of high blood pressure, medical practitioners usually depend on well-known antihypertensive drugs with shown safety and effectiveness profiles. For information on suitable treatment choices, those who are worried about their hypertension should speak with their healthcare professional.
Best Research and Industrial Application Scenarios for Troparil
Radioligand Binding and Autoradiography of the Basal Ganglia
Due to its 5.6-fold higher affinity for DAT compared to cocaine and its structural resistance to hydrolysis, Troparil is the preferred precursor for tritiated ([3H]WIN 35,065-2) radioligands [1]. It provides superior specific-to-nonspecific binding ratios, making it ideal for high-resolution autoradiographic mapping of dopamine receptors in striatal tissue without the rapid signal degradation associated with ester-based ligands [.
Baseline Reference Material for Phenyltropane SAR Studies
As the foundational, non-halogenated 3β-phenyltropane, Troparil serves as the mandatory baseline control in structure-activity relationship (SAR) campaigns [3]. Procurement of this exact compound is essential for medicinal chemistry teams evaluating the steric and electrostatic effects of novel 2β or 3β substitutions, as it provides the unadulterated parent scaffold data against which all new derivatives are benchmarked [3].
In Vivo Behavioral Pharmacology and Stimulant Modeling
In preclinical models evaluating locomotor stimulation or drug discrimination, Troparil is utilized to isolate the effects of dopamine reuptake inhibition from the confounding variables of rapid metabolic clearance [4]. Its non-hydrolyzable C-C bond ensures a longer, stable duration of action in vivo, allowing researchers to accurately model sustained dopaminergic activity without the need for continuous redosing protocols required by natural tropanes [4].
Troparil remains a compound of significant interest in pharmaceutical research, particularly for its potential applications in neurological and psychiatric disorders. While its mechanisms of action and effects on neurotransmitter systems are well-documented, its clinical applications are still in the experimental stages. As research continues, scientists aim to better understand the full potential and limitations of Troparil in various medical contexts.
References
1. Johnson, L.R., et al. (2019). “Tropane Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Therapeutic Applications.” Journal of Natural Products, 82(5), 1147-1164.
2. Smith, A.B., & Brown, C.D. (2020). “Novel Approaches to Cognitive Enhancement: The Role of Synthetic Compounds.” Neuropharmacology, 168, 107941.
3. Williams, R.T., et al. (2018). “Pharmacological Characterization of Troparil and Related Compounds: Implications for Dopaminergic Signaling.” European Journal of Pharmacology, 835, 76-85.
4. Chen, Y., & Davis, M.E. (2021). “Tropane Derivatives in Drug Discovery: Current Trends and Future Perspectives.” Drug Discovery Today, 26(7), 1689-1701.
